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Federico Ulfo

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Federico Ulfo

Co-Founder · AI Socratic

Founder of AI Socratic

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By and about Federico Ulfo

news

Tokenmaxxing, 2025-2026, RIP

Meta killed its tokenmaxxing leaderboard as Uber capped AI spending at $1,500/month and GitHub Copilot users saw costs jump 10-50x after switching to per-token billing in June.

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Bun rewrite in Rust

Bun completed a 535,000-line rewrite from Zig to Rust in 11 days using 64 parallel Claude loops, eliminating memory safety bugs that caused crashes when Zig's manual memory management clashed with JavaScriptCore's garbage collector.

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Unsloth founder's 2h42m fine-tuning masterclass

Unsloth founder, ex-NVIDIA engineer, covers reinforcement learning, kernels, reasoning, quantization, and agents in a 2h42m masterclass.

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Sutton starts Oak Lab

Sutton launches Oak Lab, a new AI company.

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Claude Sonnet 5: Near-Opus Performance

Anthropic released Claude Sonnet 5 on June 30 with 63.2% SWE-bench Pro and a GDPval-AA score of 1,618—nearly matching Opus 4.8's 1,615—at $2/$10 per million tokens through August 31, with native 1M context and 128K output by default.

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46 thoughts on the near future

AI breakthroughs in autonomous research and robotics will drive deflationary abundance while concentrating power and straining social coordination.

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Fable 5 Is Back: Washington Lifts the 19-Day Ban — With Strings Attached

Commerce Department lifted its 19-day ban on Anthropic's Fable 5 and Mythos 5 on June 30, requiring a >99%-effective safety classifier, pre-release government review, and a cross-lab jailbreak rubric with Amazon, Microsoft, and Google before the models…

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OpenAI Launches GPT-Live, a New Generation of Voice Models

OpenAI launched GPT-Live, a new generation of voice models for natural human-AI conversation, rolling out in ChatGPT on July 8.

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OpenAI Floats a 5% Stake for Uncle Sam

OpenAI proposed giving the US government a 5% equity stake worth roughly $42.6B, with a framework for Anthropic, Google, and Meta to cede similar stakes into a sovereign-wealth vehicle, though Anthropic says it hasn't discussed the idea.

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Meta Ships Muse Spark 1.1

Meta released Muse Spark 1.1 and launched its Meta Model API public preview, claiming the model rivals GPT-5.5 and Opus 4.8 on agentic evals while undercutting on price—Meta's first serious push to monetize its $115–135B infrastructure spend by selling…

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Prime Intellect raises $130M Series A

Prime Intellect raised $130M Series A led by Radical Ventures to build an open-source stack for training and deploying AI models, with backing from NVIDIA, Intel Capital, and Dell Capital.

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LiquidAI releases Antidoom, Open-Source Fix for Doom Loops in Reasoning Models

Liquid AI released Antidoom, an open-source method that eliminates "doom loops" in reasoning models by reducing failure rates from 10.2% to 1.4% on LFM2.5-2.6B and 22.9% to 1% on Qwen3.5-4B through targeted retraining of trigger tokens.

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Dario, Fearmongering, and the Real Reason Frontier Models Got Restricted

U.S. government restrictions on frontier models like Fable 5 and GPT-5.6 stem from genuine national-security concerns over cyber capabilities and Chinese access, not primarily Dario Amodei's warnings, though Anthropic's clumsy Pentagon relations made the…

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Un-0: Coupled Oscillators Replace the Neural Net

Unconventional AI released Un-0, an image generator built on coupled Kuramoto oscillators instead of neural network layers, achieving FID 6.74 on ImageNet 64×64 with 322M parameters—the strongest result yet for a physics-system-based generative model.

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DSpark: Confidence-Scheduled Speculative Decoding with Semi-Autoregressive Generation

DeepSeek open-sourced DSpark, a confidence-scheduled speculative decoding method that delivers 51% to 400%+ throughput boosts on its V4 models and works on Gemma and Qwen too.

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OpenAI Launches GPT-5.6 Family: Sol, Terra, and Luna in Limited Preview

OpenAI previewed GPT-5.6 on June 26 — Sol at $5/$30 with a 91.9% Terminal-Bench 2.1 ultra mode, Terra at $2.50/$15 and Luna at $1/$6 — with access limited to ~20 government-vetted organizations.

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Snap's $2,195 Specs Are Here — and the Glassholes Won

Snap unveiled Specs, a $2,195 standalone AR glasses with a 51° display and four-hour battery, shipping this fall—a decade after we mocked Google Glass.

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The Data Black Hole at the Center of AI

Dwarkesh Patel argues AI's real bottleneck is sample efficiency: humans learn from 200 million words while frontier models train on trillions of tokens, a millionfold gap that scaling laws alone may not close.

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Thinking to Recall: How Reasoning Unlocks Parametric Knowledge in LLMs

Google Research finds that enabling reasoning in LLMs helps them recall simple facts through two mechanisms: extra tokens provide computational buffer time, and intermediate facts prime the correct answer—but hallucinated intermediate facts sharply…

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AI Socratic July 2025 — The CLI War

The most important AI news and updates from June 15 to July 15.

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AI Socratic June 2025 — The Recursive Illusion Of Thinking

The most important AI news and updates from last month: May 15 - June 15.

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AI Socratic May 2025

The most important AI news and updates from last month (April 15 - May 15). A beefy month!

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AI Socratic Apr 2025

All the AI updates from mar 15 to apr 20. Including GPT o3, o4-mini, 4.1 to Gemini 2.5, the controversial AI-2027 blog post, A2A and more.

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AI Socratic March 2025

All the most important AI news and updates from last month (Feb 20 - Mar 15).

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AI Socratic Feb 2025 — Part 2

We collect all the most important AI updates from February.

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DeepSeek R1 Shakes The AI Industry

The biggest event in January has been the launch of DeepSeek R1, which shook the market pushing NVIDIA stock down by 20% in a few days.

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AI Socratic, Feb 2025 — Part 1

We collect all the most important AI updates from February.

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DeFAI Agents Stages — Part 2

DeFAI = DeFi + AI. Keep Web3 deterministic: intelligence sits above the app layer. Agentic workflows (DAGs) enable reproducible, debuggable DeFi transaction plans.

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DeFAI Agents Primitives — Part 1

DeFAI = DeFi + AI, but agents shouldn’t replace deterministic infra. Web3 is a state machine: keep intelligence above the application layer. The right path is agentic workflows (DAGs) for reproducible, debuggable DeFi transaction plans—until wallet UX catches up.

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Zero-Employee Companies

Startups are pushing toward full automation via AI agents and new autonomous organization will arise from it.